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Enhancing Wireless Network Security in 5G and Beyond: A Lightweight Cryptographic Approach

By Purnendu Ghoshal purnendughoshal2016@gmail.com Posted on 08 May 2025
Area of Article:
Wireless Network Security in 5G and Beyond, specifically focusing on:

Lightweight Cryptography for Mobile and IoT Devices

Secure Communication Protocols for Next-Generation Wireless Networks

5G Security Enhancements

Edge and Vehicular Network Protection

1. Introduction


With the adoption of 5G and future wireless technologies, the attack surface of communication networks is expanding. Traditional security protocols often fail to scale due to resource limitations in IoT and mobile devices. This calls for lightweight, yet robust, cryptographic solutions integrated into the network stack.


 


2. Proposed Framework


We propose a hybrid security model combining Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) for key exchange and the Speck cipher (developed by the NSA) for data encryption. ECC ensures secure and scalable key management, while Speck offers high-speed encryption with a smaller computational footprint, making it ideal for mobile and edge devices.


 


3. Security & Performance Analysis


Preliminary simulations indicate that our model achieves AES-comparable security with a 35% improvement in encryption time on ARM Cortex-M processors. The framework resists common attacks such as replay, man-in-the-middle, and side-channel threats, making it suitable for mobile and vehicular networks.


 


4. Conclusion and Future Work


This work demonstrates the feasibility of integrating lightweight cryptography in 5G infrastructure to support secure mobility. Future work involves real-world deployment in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) and integration with blockchain for decentralized trust management.